SPIE Smart Structures / NDE is a multidisciplinary forum that seeks to advance research in adaptive structures and mechanisms, smart sensors, NDE, civil infrastructure, aerospace systems, energy harvesting, and more.  + Smart Structures & Materials + Nondestructive Evaluation + Structural Health Monitoring + Energy Harvesting/ Energy Systems + Biological and Medical Applications + Nanotechnology  + Biomimetic and Bioinspiration + Civil Infrastructure Systems + Industrial and Commercial Applications + Modeling, Control, and Optimization + Bio-inspired and Robotic Systems + Electroactive Polymers + Shape Memory Alloys + Actuators and Damping + Automotive & Aerospace Applications + MR Fluids and Elastomers + Multifunctional and Piezoelectric Materials + Embedded and Self-diagnostic Sensors + Optical Fiber Sensors + Sensor Networks + Real-Time NDE