SPIE Photonics West is the largest and most influential conference for biophotonics, biomedical optics, industrial lasers, optoelectronics, microfabrication, optical MEMs, and green photonics. Photonics West includes the entire spectrum of light-driven technologies and attracts researchers and product developers from around the world. SPIE Photonics West has five renowned symposia, 4,600 R&D presentations, as well as two of the most important laser and biomedical optics exhibitions in the industry.  + BiOS – Biomedical Optics + LASE – Lasers and Applications + MOEMS-MEMS – Micro and Nanofabrication + OPTO – Optoelectronic Materials, Devices, and Applications + GREEN PHOTONICS – Papers on the latest research in photonics applications in the areas of energy, sustainability, and conservation will be selected from OPTO, LASE, and MOEMS-MEMS.