Following a request of the European Commission, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reviewed the scientific arguments raised by the non‐governmental organisation Pesticide Action Network Europe (‘PAN Europe’) requesting the review of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/515 renewing the approval of the active substance abamectin in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009. EFSA's assessment focuses on relevant scientific elements and does not cover legal aspects, as they are not in EFSA's remit and not in the frame of the mandate received from the European Commission. The current report summarises the outcome of the assessment of the scientific arguments raised by PAN Europe.